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Types of Wedge Wire Screen Pipe – Water & Oil Filtration

Nov. 26, 2025
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Wedge wire screen pipes are widely used in water and oil filtration systems due to their durability, precise slot design, and high efficiency in separating solids from liquids. These pipes are engineered to meet various industrial requirements, and different types are available depending on the application, fluid properties, and filtration needs.


Wedge Wire Reactor Internal Center Pipe


Straight Slot Wedge Wire Screen Pipes

Straight slot wedge wire screen pipes are the most common type used in water and oil filtration. They feature uniform V-shaped slots that allow liquid to pass through while retaining solids.

Applications:

  • Water intake screens for municipal and industrial water treatment

  • Oil well sand control and crude oil filtration

  • Cooling water systems in power plants and industrial facilities

Advantages:

  • High filtration accuracy

  • Low clogging risk due to V-shaped wire design

  • Durable and corrosion-resistant


Multi-Layer Wedge Wire Screen Pipes

Multi-layer wedge wire screen pipes consist of multiple layers of wedge wires or screens, often separated by support rods. This design improves strength and filtration precision for heavy-duty operations.

Applications:

  • Slurry separation in mining and mineral processing

  • Filtration of viscous oil or water with high solid content

  • Industrial wastewater treatment

Advantages:

  • Increased structural strength

  • Enhanced separation efficiency

  • Can handle high pressure and abrasive materials


Perforated Wedge Wire Screen Pipes

Perforated wedge wire screen pipes combine a perforated base with wedge wire layers to provide high flow capacity with controlled filtration. They are often used when flow rate is critical without sacrificing separation quality.

Applications:

  • Oilfield filtration and sand control

  • Large-scale water filtration systems

  • Chemical and process industry fluid separation

Advantages:

  • High throughput

  • Improved structural stability

  • Suitable for large-diameter pipes and high-flow system


Customized Wedge Wire Screen Pipes

Some industrial applications require custom designs based on slot size, pipe diameter, material, or surface finish. Customized wedge wire screen pipes are tailored for specific water or oil filtration challenges, such as corrosive fluids, high temperatures, or fine particle separation.

Applications:

  • Desalination plants and seawater intake systems

  • Petrochemical and oil refining

  • Specialty water treatment and industrial processes

Advantages:

  • Optimal performance for specific fluids

  • Extended service life

  • Meets unique process requirements


Materials and Construction

Wedge wire screen pipes are typically made from:

  • Stainless Steel 304 / 316 – corrosion-resistant for water and mild oil

  • Nickel Alloys or Duplex Steel – for harsh chemical or oilfield environments

  • High-Strength Carbon Steel – when strength is prioritized over corrosion resistance

The V-shaped wedge wire is precision-welded onto supporting rods to maintain slot accuracy and structural integrity.


Conclusion

Wedge wire screen pipes are essential components for efficient water and oil filtration, offering precision separation, durability, and versatility. By selecting the right type—whether straight slot, multi-layer, perforated, or customized—industries can ensure high throughput, reduced maintenance, and reliable filtration performance in applications ranging from municipal water treatment to oilfield sand control.


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